Dear friend,
As you know, the House of Commons will soon vote on whether to join our allies and launch airstrikes againstISIL/Daesh targets in Syria. This will be the most important decision that Parliament has taken in some time. I am still considering the Government’s case for military action. I know there are very strong views on both sides of the argument, but I am committed to listening to you and to considering every point you make.
My fellow Labour MPs and I voted against air strikes in Syria in 2013 when the Prime Minister pushed for action against Assad. We stopped airstrikes taking place then, which I believe was the right decision at the time, in the absence of a clear plan.
However, in 2014 the Government, with cross-party support, took military action against ISIL/Daesh in Northern Iraq. This approach has had some success. The terrorist group had been rapidly advancing, particularly in Kurdish areas. While ISIL/Daesh remains a serious threat in Northern Iraq, its spread has largely been halted and air strikes prevented a near certain genocide of tens of thousands of Yazidi Christians around Mount Sinai. The crucial thing in Northern Iraq is that allied air strikes have supported Kurdish and Yazidi ground forces.
It is now clear that ISIL/Daesh pose an extremely serious and growing threat, both to the people of Iraq and Syria, and to British citizens at home and abroad. Originally, ISIL/Daesh’s focus was purely on territory in the Middle East but this has changed. The attack on the Tunisian beach, the downing of a Russian passenger plane, the bomb attack in Beirut and the dreadful scenes in Paris have shown that ISIL/ Daesh are willing to launch attacks across the globe.
Labour has previously been critical of the Government’s narrow focus on possible UK involvement in air strikes in previous months and has called for a more comprehensive plan to end the civil war in Syria and to defeat ISIL/Daesh.
It is essential that every effort to secure an international agreement on a peace plan to end the civil war in Syria that is providing the vacuum of governance in which ISIL/Daesh thrives. It is important to note that over 90% of all civilian deaths in Syria are attributable to forces controlled by or loyal to President Assad. We also have to accept that a peace process will not bring an end to ISIL/Daesh. This will require a military solution and it will require military support for moderate Syrian groups and measures to cut off the finances to ISIL/Daesh.
I think our allies look to us – particularly France as President Hollande made clear, after the grievous blow they have suffered in Paris. They want to feel we are with them in solidarity and I think we should be but I do have serious concerns about the plans for ground forces to take on ISIL/Daesh. I do not believe bombing can work unless it is accompanied by ground forces to tackle ISIL/Daesh and a group who can take administrative control. Troops from outside Syria could inflame the situation and become a rallying point for ISIL/Daesh.
The Prime Minister claims that there were 70,000 moderate Syrian ground troops who could act against ISIL/Daesh. I have reservations about this figure, which was challenged by the Tory Chair of the Commons’ Defence Select Committee, Julian Lewis MP. I would like the Prime Minister to give more information on the claim that so many non-extremist Syrian opposition fighters are ready to combat ISIL/Daesh on the ground.
The truth is that the arguments for and against intervention in places like Syria are very difficult. Intervention can have very different consequences depending on the situation, and you can see this just from looking at cases where Britain has intervened in recent history to protect people. British intervention in Kosovo and Sierra Leone prevented innocent people being slaughtered. In Libya western air forces acted to prevent the killing of innocent people, but without help and support afterwards the country still faces huge problems today.
Ultimately there is never an easy course and just as there are consequences of taking action, there are also consequences of inaction. While remembering the lessons of Iraq we mustn’t forget the lessons of intervening in Bosnia or Rwanda where British action saved people in those countries from facing certain death.
There is no more important decision a country can take than commit our armed forces to military action and I can assure you that it is not a decision that I will take lightly.
Please email your views and comments to me -
gloria.depiero.mp@parliament.uk within the next 24 hours if possible. These will come directly to me and will not made public. I am keen to know what you think and I will bear in mind all of the points you raise.
Yours sincerely,
Gloria De Piero