Using Sloba's words to argue something won't give you any points, but anyway. Since Tito died, Serbs wanted to withdraw the autonomy of Kosovo, while Albanians wanted Kosovo to be a republic within Yugoslavia. So, you are right on that. You should also know that Serbia organized a coup d'etat in the parliament of Kosovo to illegally withdraw the autonomy which escalated things. Then there was a regime of terror until the war started.
It's not about gaining points, it was about showing that there was trouble, and Albanians weren't saints. Civilian serbians were targeted, and Milosevic used it as a pretext in his rhetorics. Slobodan first gave vote to Kosovo and Vojvodia like every republic, but with his puppet leader so he can have majority in the YU councel. It was one of the main reasons of the separation of the Croats/Bosniaks/Slovenians/Macedonians. I never denied there was oppression and crimes, but my issue is you portraying Albanians like some kind of saints and only the victims. Here on the Balkans there are no innocents, especially not Albanians.
The boss of my girlfriend is an electrical engineer, who worked in a mine in Kosovo before the war/at the start of it, he has witnessed UCK fighters coming in and selecting serbians to be taken away, never to be seen again. Shit happened there as I said, and awful people were taking part on both sides.
But hey, they were just trying to defend the sovereignty of their Jerusalem. A Jerusalem they never gave a shit about until it became a good reason to continue their nationalism.
They were under international law defending their country, NATO bombed them without a UN resolution, targeting civilians building in Belgrade. You can't tell me it was all okey. NATO practically made victims of both sides, while breaking international law. Whether that is a Jerusalem for them or not, is irrelevant.
Some shit done, some shit invented, like when they killed 6 young people and blamed Albanians on it, to the point of calling a security council meeting about it. Things were quite complex for sure, and both sides (Serbs and Albanians) pretend to simplify them and put into black and white context.
That works both ways actually, live we see it now in Syria also. The story I mentioned is directly from my grandfather, and to be frank he doesn't like serbians no more than the albanians, no reason for him to lie.
Every Albanian who had a weapon was called into police station to volunteer give them. Most did, some didn't (and got the shit out of them beaten). Albanian police were fired, and Albanians weren't going anymore in the army, making Kosovo a very demilitarized country. Of course, borders with other states existed, and some people managed to hide their weapons, especially in mountain regions.
Yeah that's one side of it, the thing is, after Albania's weapon depots were raided, nobody knew who had what and how much. There were large amount of weapons in albanian hands, that contributed to both the Kosovo war, and the 2001 conflict here. As I said it's one side of the story, Albanians were discriminated from the serbians officials under Milosevic, but Kosovo being demilitarized is far from the truth, it was just a question of when and where.
At the same time, the population of Kosovo contributed a lot in Yugoslavia (more than they got back), among others having the biggest mine in the entire state.
All parts of Jugoslavija contributed, in different ways, Kosovo was far behind everybody else, but under Jugoslavija (post 45) it was a national strategy to try and improve it. There were efforts being done, but it was a slow process, even Macedonia can say the same about what they contributed and what they got back, it just didn't work that way.
JNA (let's call it from now Serbian army considering what JNA was in 89-99) did massacres, and their paramilitaries did more and were close to them. Serbs also didn't try too hard to distinguish between KLA and civils. If you were Albanian, you were a fair game to get beaten and tortured.
There is one thing you should now about Jugoslavija, as the older say, in Jugoslavija the army was for the Serbians, the politics were for the Croats. JNA cesed to exist after the fall of Jugoslavija, 1992, and it shouldn't be put on the old, true JNA. The old JNA was a decorated army with discipline and structure, something every jugoslav was proud of. As for the Kosovo war as I already said, there were paramilitary groups associated with the army and nobody knew who was doing what, it a theme in all of the Balkan wars. Saying the army didn't do that/or this is a long shot from me, since it was a mess and nobody can claim certainties.
You should know this better than me, but I am pretty sure that Macedonian Albanians did the civil thing until war happened. In fact, until then, the biggest political party (which didn't enter in the war) was doing exactly that and totally ignored. Banning language and flag kind of helped escalated things, I guess.
I do, but the conflict came as a surprise mainly due to nobody felt that anyone in the country was discriminated to that extent so they can go to war. It was a shock, and it still is. You even contradict yourself in here, if they did all they could by civil ways, how is it nobody knew about this new leaders before then? How does the biggest albanian party stayed clear at the beginning and condemned the crimes? Why didn't they lead the conflict? The truth is, they didn't do everything to try and resolve it peacefully.
That's why I said, macedonians felt betrayed by Albanians, we helped them and their relatives where the Kosovo war raged, and they thanked us by attacking our cities.
As I said, there were a lot of people in Kosovo and Albania willing to enter the war, and arm people there. Albania wouldn't have entered as a country, but was more than capable of providing guns, ammunition, officers and so on. Any epilogue which didn't end with a political solution, would have just postponed the conflict, and inevitably, the conflict would have come back.
The thing is, maybe you are right by mentioning Albania, but do not forget Serbia, they were still a significant player on the Balkans as the biggest army, and it could have resulted in a big war, a war that wouldn't end with a victory, you are right I agree, but it was unfairly and against all laws and morals of fighting.
Same rights as turks and co. yes, same rights as Macedonians no. When there is a significant minority, it usually has a lot of rights (look at non-German speaking Swiss, or non Dutch speaking Belgs) and usually the language is on parity with the main population.
You are not comparing the Balkans with Swiss/German states are you? Keep in mind it was 2001, even Macedonians were not enjoying the rights they should never mind minorities. You should compare the situation in the region like I said minorites in Albania/Bulgaria/Serbia even Greece, you will see the right picture.
I also think that they have a higher migration rate, which might balance things, but it is more a guess. Also, in 1994 census, they were 22.9% of the population. Heck, if you go as far as in 1948 census, they still were 17%, far away from your claimed 5-10% in mid-nineties.
I think we all have the same migration rate, maybe ethnic macedonians have even higher in the last few years. Yeah those are the percentage that ago on Wikipedia, and there were flaws with the census and changes that counted those who lived abroad and those who didn't. Also there are places where census was done and ethnic Bosniacs are counted as Albanians, and due to the migrations from Kosovo to Macedonia and vice versa there have been manipulations with the numbers ever since. The last government ignored the census for different reasons, but take those numbers with a pinch of salt. Even that number of 10% I mentioned was speculative and you shouldn't hold on that for the same reasons.
But God forbid if they do that while leading the parliament (it has actually happened in post-war Kosovo for Serbs to lead the parliament in Serbian language)! The refusal of the president to sign the law, a lot of protests against it, and the total rejection of the now-opposition (until they actually realized that they cannot ever make a government without having Albanians who gave them their votes) is very interesting. No excuse this time for Albanians not asking nicely, I guess.
They are speaking in Albanian in the parlament for years, it's just that the president of the parliament is albanian now. The president is just a puppet and does what he's been told. It does not paint the picture of the situation, they are just playing politic games. The now opposition tried to make government with albanians but were rejected due to the albanian party doing what EU told them. Now they are butt hurt and doing stupid things while trying to fuel nationalism. No excuse for Albanians to threaten conflict again, nobody wants that, nor there is need of one. There were efforts for one in 2015, and macedonians and albanians pledged for peace, people just want to get with their lifes.
Well, Macedonia back then. Like not allowing universities in Albanian, not allowing Albanian language in any government document, or not allowing the usage of the Albanian flag.
It was not a reason to go killing and fighting, otherwise all the Balkan countries would be at war. It was a for other purposes, and a lot of the Albanians who supported it feel betrayed and used now.
Then why on Earth every second road, hospital and the main airport were called like that. A bit similar like Montenegro starting calling everything Skenderbegus, or Kosovans naming everything Tsar Lazar.
Well it's not true that every road, hospital is called like that. There isn't a hospital called like that, our biggest clinic is called Mother Teresa, you might know her, she was albanian.
The Airoport and the main highway were called alexander the great, mainly for provocation to Greece by the previous government. Now the highway to Greece is renamed Friendship, and the airoport is called Skopje Internation Airport.
Is the language close to Slavic ones, or almost a dialect of Bulgarian? Being totally honest, I kind of agree with your main point in this paragraph. In fact, I think that all Balkanian people (bar Greeks) are quite similar to each other, and the language has been more a bi-product of geopolitical situation rather than actually based on pure blood like politicians love to claim.
It's close to Slavic, not a dialect to Bulgarian. I personally feel the serbian as a closer one than the Bulgarian, but it depends of which part of Macedonia you come I guess.
Alexander is known as being Greek (like Macedonia being a Greek state) but there are serious doubts about that. Like Greeks calling them barbars, and Macedonian not playing in Olympics like every other Greek state/city. It is quite possible that Macedonians have been a (or a similar) Illyrian-Thracian population (Alexander's mum was Illyrian, he refers to people of Skopje as his people, he spent a significant part of his childhood with Illyrian tribes). About everyone speaking Greek, that is not true. Illyrian-Thracian population (which more likely are similar to German or Slavic people, in the sense of different totally not united tribes, rather than two homogeneous different people like Albanian historians claim) were arguably more than Greeks, and they spoke dialects of the same language which was totally different from Greek. Anyway, serious studies are needed to un-Greek Alexander.
Alexander is known of being a barbarian to the Greeks. Macedonians are a different ethnic group to the greeks, same as the Illyrian/Thracian people. I meant Greek was considered as language of the free world back then, the Greeks are famous for their culture while the others are described as barbarians. I meant it as a language of the educated world, Alexander's teacher being Aristotle. Not sure about the Albanians being descendant of the Illyrian population, in my opinion that is no more true than Macedonians being the descendant of the ancient world.
It is interesting from scientific point of view if Macedonians are for most part ancient Macedonians who lost their language, or Slavic people. Likely a mix of both. It would be so batshit crazy if Macedonians and Albanian Macedonians are not that far away when it comes to blood. And all nationalists would make suicide.
As we agree mostly, we are probably a mix. Either way, who the feck cares?! And yeah we are the same shitty kind of people I guess.
As we joke with my friends, it feels like the worst of the world were put on the Balkans to live and kill each other.
They could have built the same one in Albania, Macedonia or Croatia. They have nuclear weapons in Turkey, ffs. A military base in a very unimportant region (Kosovo doesn't even have access to sea) when they could have easily built the same one in Albania (which is much better positioned strategically) is in my opinion hard to justify as the reason why they spend billions in Kosovo, bombed Serbia for three months and essentially sponsored Kosovo's independence. And well, when it came to NATO bombing Serbia, actually Tony Blair (together with Albright) kind of pushed Clinton into it. Poor British, they didn't even get a military camp for doing so.
Well they couldn't have built one in Serbia that is for sure. As I said there are lots of shady stuff rumored to happening there. From terrorist being tortured to drug being transported. They also had interest in the mining industry as we already mentioned and as we know Americans don't do anything without their personal interest. So don't worry as soon as that changes they will find another friend.