AM: Back at the time of the IRA in full flood as it were, the government said, ‘no talking to terrorists,’ ‘no talking to terrorists’. People like you who suggest talking to terrorists are themselves like terrorists. We now know of course they were talking to the IRA from very early stages, and the same in other parts of the world. Now, obviously Isis can’t be part of the Vienna talks at the moment, but do you think there should be a back channel, should we be talking to Isis at this point already, making some kind of contact with them?
JC: The British government maintained a channel to the IRA all through the Troubles.
AM: I don’t doubt it.
JC: I don’t condemn them for that. I don’t condemn them for keeping a back channel to Taliban. I think you have to look at the sources of Isis’s funding, you have to look at the relationship with Turkey, with Saudi Arabia, with Iran and many other countries of the world.
AM: My question is should we be talking to Isis?
JC: There has to be some routes through somewhere, because remember a lot of the commanders in Isil, particularly in Iraq but to some extent in Syria, are actually former officers in the Iraqi army, because we made many catastrophic mistakes, one of which was to destroy the whole Iraqi state structure after 2003.
AM: Absolutely. So we could have a dialogue with these people?
JC: No, I’m – dialogue is perhaps the wrong word to use. I think there has to be some understanding of where their strong points are, where their weak points are and how we can challenge their ideology.
AM: But some kind of ... negotiation.
JC: And so I believe that the neighbouring governments in the region are in touch. Look at the way in which there’s been some degree at times of prisoner exchange, or hostage exchange, things like that. Look, we’ve got to bring about a political solution in Syria, that’s something I’ve been calling for all along. So Vienna has made a lot of progress. It’s got to go a lot further and a lot faster, there’s got to be peace. But war crimes have got to be addressed.