So I was at a Sam Harris event a few weeks ago and want to add something I've been meaning to add.
He was interviewing a long time favorite of mine, Antonio Damasio, known for
Descartes' Error and more recently
The Strange Order of Things.
Damasio is probably one of the most important neuroscience researchers in the world at the moment. He and his wife are MD and PhD in neuroscience. Some of his key findings have been how despite a lot of popular myth, emotion is actual integral to reason and logical thinking. His new book delves into a lot of meanings behind the concept of homeostasis - which is explains is another concept mostly misunderstood in common parlance. Most people believe homeostasis is about maintaining "balance". But he points out that is not the right way to look at it. Rather a better way to describe homeostasis is that it is the body regulating and fighting against entropy.
The discussion was fascinating. Mostly Harris just asked questions to direct Damasio's talking and sometimes re-direct when Damasio was getting too technical (like when he was discussing the specific impact of neurons lacking a myelin sheath). Overall it was a superb experience and very enlightening. One thing I found absolutely crucial was when Damasio was discussing the problems with the strong AI crowd (people like Marvin Minsky, Daniel Dennet et al who believe that all it takes to achieve human level consciousness and self-awareness is enough computational power). While most of machine learning has moved away from strong AI concepts Damasio makes a fascinating observation. We have neurons that are non-synaptic. This is absolutely revolutionary to me, because our entire digital computers are based on the system of 0 or 1 that was originally modeled on how our neurons either fire or don't fire.
Yet we have neurons that don't operate in that strict 0,1 fashion. Its usually commonly understood that our neurons fundamentally function like logic gates in computers. But as we learn more, they actually do not operate in such a simple fashion.
All that babbling is basically so I can say that this is why I am now separating Harris completely from the others. This, to me, is really trying to educate the public and actually stimulate discussion that moves us forward as a society. Too much of public intellectual "debate" is just pointless trolling, name calling and self-promotion like Dyson or Hitchens. Harris is actually doing things to stimulate the public conversation in a much better direction than the "sjw vs. alt-right" paradigm or the people who careless just attack all religion. Those people are the problem that is poisoning public discourse.
Harris far more than any of these other people, seems to be really trying to push debate towards positive, meaningful discussion. He could have on the left and right trolls and probably get far more views and comments than showcasing a true academic like Damasio, so I have to give him a lot of respect for that. It also puts the Chomsky emails in a different light. Noam is known in academic linguistic circles to be a bit of an arrogant prick and I think re-reading those emails shows Harris in a better light than originally. Chomsky really gets more hype than I believe he deserves, but thats another post.