the hea
Full Member
Is this strike rate purely down to the effectiveness of air defences or are we in the situation where Russia is just doggedly doing the same thing over and over again?
I'd imagine these shahed drones must be programmed with a route and surely these could be varied? Or are they drones where they need to increase altitude to get a position fix before descending back down to near terrain level?
Or are they just simple point and shoot weapons like the V1 bomb in WW2?
They follow a preprogramed route guided by commercial GPS sattelite signals and they don't have any way to communicate with ground crews so once they are fired the route or destination can't be changed. Russia is probably trying different routes all the time to find weakneses in Ukraines defense grid.
They are powered by a 40hp two stroke engine which gives them a cruise speed of about 150-200km/h, this low speed makes them pretty easy to target with various AA guns like the Gepard or even older Soviet guns like the ZU-23 equipped with some form of night vision optic. The biggest challenge is that they are able to fly at low altitude so you need to have a lot of guns with a short distance between them to be able to cover all the ground.
Short range missile based systems like Avenger or Crotale for example are also good options to down them with but missiles for those systems come at a higher cost compared to ammunition for the guns so guns should be the perfered option.
Medium ranged systems like NASAMS or IRIS-T are of course more then capable of intercepting them but those should only be used as a last resort since the missiles are only available in limited numbers and very expensive.