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Massive oversimplification, guys. I haven't read about Canada, but Australia is not a good analogy. It had a healthier economy to start off with and a milder storm to weather.
Australia in 2008 (pre-Crisis) was debt-free and running surplus budgets on the back of the mining boom, so it was in a far better situation than pretty much all western economies. It was at record low unemployment going into it. On top of it, its financial sector had only an indirect exposure to the crisis. Its banks weren't directly involved in the underwriting of large volumes of US mortgage-backed securities, which went bust, unlike US and major European banks. So they didn't need large injections of cash to stay afloat, they simply shrunk. Therefore Aus could use the stimulus packages to help the general economy instead of just propping up banks.
Generally speaking, it's easier to "spend your way into growth" when you start off a healthy base. I don't think for example Greece and Italy who had debts over 100% of GDP and running budget deficits over 5% of GDP, could spend their way out of trouble. No one would lend them for that to start off with.
The point remains that spending stimulates an economy.