What's your take on the main differences between Michels, Cruyff and Guardiola?
Would you compare Cruyff to Ferguson? That would be interesting. Thanks.
At the heart of it all, Johan Cruijff was a football romantic and he wanted players to solve solutions by themselves. He invented the position game from scratch in the 80s at Ajax and it was based off the totaalvoetbal system he played I'm at Ajax and for the Mechanical Oranje in 1974. He was a big promoter of habit football and although he had a system in terms of structure, he preferred players to try and make mistakes and he loved technical players and his football promoted them. Everything he did was about promoting attacking football, his back line consisted of Koeman, Guardiola who sometimes dropped ala Rijkaard to form a back 4, sergi and Ferrer. That was unthinkable back then and people thought he was crazy. When Barcelona played the Intercontinental Cup final against Tele Santana's (the man that invented joga bonito) legendary Sao Paulo side and lost, Johan said "if you are going to get run over, it is better to be run over by a rolls Royce". He lived by the sword and died by the sword.
Rinus Michels was far more pragmatic and was accused of being militaristic (for a Dutch person, but still relaxed compared to the Germans). In fact there is a misconception that he invented the 433/1333 system but it was actually Feyenoord under Ernst Happel that first used this system to win the European cup in 1971 then we (Ajax) followed suit then dominated Europe.
Michels used a 424 against AC Milan in 1969 and we were embarrased because they dominated our central axis and the players warned him especially Cruijff. He used a system but was very strict with the positioning not that dissimilar to van Gaal but not as militaristic. In fact, Ajax achieved it's greatest height when Stefano Kovacs took over in the 1971/1972 season and we played the highest level of football and that is when we became the greatest club football team of all time. The players had more freedom and expressed themselves a lot more culminating with us getting 93 points out of a 102, still the Eredivise record but the laissez faire approach eventually led to the team losing its discipline and the team broke apart.
Rinus Michels wasn't dogmatic about playing good football whereas Johan Cruijff wanted to play attacking football and entertain the crowd at all times because he believed it was the duty of a footballer as people paid money and wanted to scape the pressures of life.
Most people here are not old enough but in the mid 80s there was a fallout between Johan Cruijff and Rinus Michels. Michels said that the 433/343 one striker system was no longer viable and opted for the 442 on the Euros 88. Johan Cruijff said that we had only one good striker iirc and we should use Marco van Basten as the sole 9. We won the Euros but even today it is not as celebrated and noone ever talks about that Dutch team except for the Marco van Basten volley. We played a very defensive style and a lot of people feel that was the worst of the Dutch teams (1974, 1978, 1988, 1998 and 2000).
This culminated in Rinus Michels blocking Johan Cruijff from becoming the coach in the 1990 world cup that ended in a disaster and is a black mark in Dutch football when we had arguably the most talented players in our history. The players wanted Johan but Rinus Michels had other ideas. Some have cited jelousy of Michels not wanting Johan to surpass his legacy.
As for Guardiola, sometimes I get nostalgic listening to his press conferences because somethings he says word for word what Johan used to say in the same mannerisms. When Pep was coach of Barcelona, Xavi, Pique and Iniesta used to say identical things to what Ronald Koeman, Michael Laudrup and Guardiola himself used to say, word for word.
Guardiola is more 'defensive' and pragmatic as he always thinks of methods to prevent the opposition counter and has more steps to organise the team whilst still trying to attack the goal. Johan Cruijff was more about out scoring the opposition, "if they score 3, we score 5". Their systems are still very similar. Using 3rd man runs, minimal reliance on second balls, using the goalkeeper as an outfield player, gaining numerical superiorities in the midfield, overloading the opposition box, progressing the ball vertically whenever possible, although Johan's dream team was far more agressive and riskier which is why they sometimes couldn't organise themselves quick enough to prevent counter attacks, again because the players took more risks and he let them have more freedom. They both built from the back and use wide players to spread the pitch. They also don't like their central attackers being static and want them involved in the build up.
They also love having as many technical players as possible and their teams constantly played in the opposition half. Even the coaching Pep does to the players about body position when receiving the ball he learnt all of that from Johan Cruijff.
Let us not forget Louis van Gaal in this as Guardiola used the position game of van Gaal to instill Cruijffs methods.
It is difficult to compare as Johan was the one that laid the foundations and was the first rung on the ladder of the position game. Pep has reached untold heights but he has stood on the shoulders of Johan which is why he is quick to pay respect to Johan Cruijff all the time.
A big difference is that Johan Cruijff left a lot of the things like set piece training and fitness to a lot of him assistants and didn't get involved with them. Also Pep Guardiola's teams are a lot more aggressive with their pressing but this has a lot more to do with fitness and the offside rule change, although Johan wasn't a big fan of running for running sake as he believed positioning superceded running with no purpose.
It is difficult to compare Johan to Ferguson because Johan had the authority stright away because he was already an all time player, similar to the way Zidane commanded the Real locker room were Rafa Benitez failed. Ferguson was not as dogmatic and Johan was undoubtedly a superior coach and Sir Alex left the coaching to his assistants. Sir Alex was not afraid to sit deep and counter attack. They are both similar in terms of ruthlessness.
Johan Cruijff changed a whole country. Even the current model the Germans use follow a lot of his ideas. He changed the way Spanish football played. Before Johan Cruijff, Spanish football was the most aggressive and dangerous football to the extent that Maradona said that the football in Spain will go nowhere if they carried on with la Furia Roja philosphy and dangerous play. Before Johan Cruijff a player like Xavi Hernandez, Messi and Iniesta would never have made it in Spanish football. That is his greatest legacy.
All the ideas we see today, the position game, sweeper keepers and keepers being involved in outfield training, the inverted wingers, fake #9s and not having a striker just staying in the opposition box, using small technical players in numbers, not having a fixed midfild and rotations, defending from the front and a lot more were pioneered by Johan Cruijff be it as a player and as a coach. Using Rondos as a training method for improving technique and one touch football even though it was invented by Laureano Ruiz. The variations that a lot of coaches use today especially using boxes of 5 v 4 or 5 v 3 are all off shoots of Johan's training.