Yeah, off the top of my head I'd say the following Prem teams have at least one clear system they consistently use - so not just bog standard formation with the same purpose and the players don't particularly seem to know their brief like say Villa - and play at least sort of well:
Man City, Liverpool, Burnley, Leeds, Brighton, Crystal Palace, Southampton, Sheffield and Wolves. Obviously Dyche is not the manager we want here, but the Burnley players don't look lost.
Too early for me to judge Ancelotti at Everton, Bilic at West Brom or Parker at Fulham.
Arsenal, Chelsea and Newcastle seem like teams that play hard for their managers but I wouldn't really throw them in the "clear effective Plan A" or "listless" batches yet. Arteta does seem promising though and I'm probably being harsh on Steve Bruce because he's not named Stefan Brucio. Lampard I have no idea. I'll definitely be skeptical of him generally if he doesn't play Havertz as a false 9 type. Leicester I would have had in the good category but Rodgers seems to be all over the place and they look disjointed when I've watched them lately.
Villa, Man United, West Ham and Spurs look like poorly managed teams to me when I watch them.
And of course having a clear system isn't the whole thing, or else Van Gaal or Sarri or Villas Boas would have been successes here or Zidane wouldn't have accomplished the damn near impossible by winning the CL 3 times in a row.