This thread is moving too quickly to keep quoting, so a few select rebuttals...
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Well, by citing the problems that would come with not letting us join the EU, that's a major reason as to why it would make sense to let us join.
This strikes me as a pretty dodgy argument. Surely if there any uncertainties around EU ascension, it makes sense to stay out until they are resolved? The EU doesn't have a particular pressing need for an independent Scotland, and certainly not within the timescales proposed (look at how long it has taken various states in recent years to join the EU).
We're obviously a different case in that while an iScotland would effectively not be part of the EU as it'd no longer be in the UK, it'd make sense for Europe to remain stable by allowing us into the EU, especially when Scotland has plenty of it's own resources that the EU would otherwise lose out on if they weren't to allow us to join.
The threat of the Spanish vetoeing us is a bit concerning, but again, in the interests of a smooth transition which doesn't cause too much damage across Europe, I think it would make sense to allow us into the EU.
The EU has a combined GDP of around $16t. An independent Scotland would barely move Europe in terms of stability. "Lots of resources" is also a bad argument because that surely would make Turkey's EU status a no-brainer.
If anything, due to the uncertainties around its economy, a shortcut ascension would make less sense.
There could also be the argument that even as part of the UK, Scotland as a country could be considered as being part of the EU, so should be allowed to continue in that manner after the referendum.
Automatically granting seceded states EU membership would set a very bad precedent. Consider a case where a country splits off its debts into a legal entity on a small part of its land, and making it secede. Should this country, a financial basket-case, be allowed to join the EU automatically? Germany certainly wouldn't agree.
The purpose of joining the EU is that a country is able to be run well and contribute meaningfully to the EU, reaping its benefits. But the former posits the latter - an independent Scotland must prove itself first, particularly proving they are closer to Germany than Greece.
Now, I'm sure an independent Scotland will still be able to use its former UK status to its advantage - namely, economic figures published in the past for Scotland may hold weight - but that will not be the bulk of its application.
But even if it's seen otherwise, it wouldn't make sense for the EU countries to refuse us entry when doing so could cause major problems, as you say.
The only major issues are Scotland's, not any other EU state.
Again, why are we partially responsible for the debt of a country that we'd no longer be a part of? Our intention would be to take on a share of the debt out of goodwill, assuming we get a fair deal from rUK whether that be with assets or a potential currency union, but Scotland would not be obligated to take on UK debt if we're not getting a fair deal.
The very fact that Salmond is threatening to do this suggests at least a moral, if perhaps not legal, obligation to take the debt. Not taking on the debt will only be reasonable if an independent Scotland makes similar sacrifices to make up for the fact it hasn't taken on any debt - for example, by not taking any assets and assuring the assets cover the debt. Kind of like paying back a loan by selling your car first. But trust me, while a debt-free Scotland sounds exciting, an asset-free Scotland does not.
Just because you disagree with it doesn't make the notion "pathetic". The reality is all current Scots are EU citizens, they can make a very valued argument in European court that they don't have to reapply because leaving the U.K. is not the same as leaving the E.U.. I could easily see the courst ruling in their favor.
I don't agree. See my argument above about splitting bad bits of nations away. It sets a really bad precedent that the EU would be uncomfortable with.
It's likely that Scots will retain UK passports and therefore remain EU citizens. They would just be like EU citizens living in China - they do have EU rights, but it would be fair to state that it would be most beneficial to live in an EU country to get the most out of their rights. As a result, whether or not they are EU citizens doesn't really sway whether the country they live in should be in the EU or not.
As for Spain, and the rest of the weaker E.U. countries, they will do whatever the Germans want, if not they will feel the financial wrath of Merkel. So even if the Scots are forced to reapply, and I really doubt it would come to that, it's more about what the Germans want than anything else.
This was only in terms of finances, where this is what happens when Germany is your largest debt-holder.
But for EU ascension, any single EU state can veto. Any single one, including the UK. I think Germany won't care too much as long as its finances look OK (and a currency union wouldn't fit into this category). The main veto concern will be the UK, followed by Spain.