how is proportional representation going to help independent mps? they'll get fewer than 1/650 total votes nationally
PR would massively help independent MPs.
PR doesn't have to be nationwide. In fact, I'd be dead against that.
The Single Transferable Vote (STV) where 4-5 constituencies are combined into a super-constituency would give the right mix between local and proportional.
Take a look at my back yard of Kent
It's not a particularly easy job to divide up the Counties. Most of the population are in the larger towns: Maidstone-Aylesford, Margate-Ramsgate, Rochester-Gillingham-Chatham-Rainham, Ashford, Tunbridge Wells, Sittingbourne, etc
You could divide it up 100 ways, I've made a couple of attempts at dividing it up in a logical way
But anyone living on a border is always going to disagree.
In cities, it's obviously easier. You can probably easily think up ways to group London's constituencies together
Whereas out in the sticks, it's a little more difficult.
But anyway going back to my Kent groupings, for the 2017 General Election in Ashford-Maidstone-Aylesford-Faversham, we could have had something like this:
Conservative Candidates (4 candidates):
- Damien Green
- Helen Grant
- Helen Whately
- Tracey Crouch
Labour Candidates (3 candidates):
- Sally Gathern
- Michael Desmond
- Vince Maple
Lib Dems (2 candidates):
- Emily Fermor
- David S. Naghi
Other (1 candidate)
- Mandy Rossi (Green)
- Gerald O'Brien (UKIP)
- John-Wesley Gibson (Christian Peoples)
- Yolande Kenward (Independent)
Based on people's first preference, we'd probably end up with something like this:-
Con - 57.5
Lab - 27.5
Lib Dem - 7.5
UKIP - 4
Green - 2.5
- Damien Green (Con) - 35% (passed)
- Vince Maple (Lab) - 20.01% (passed)
- Helen Whately (Con) - 10% +10.01%
- Tracey Crouch (Con) - 7.5% +2.5%
- Emily Fermor (Lib) - 5%
- Helen Grant (Con) - 5% +2.5%
- Sally Gathern (Lab) - 5%
- Gerald O'Brien (UKIP) - 4%
- David S. Naghi (Lib) - 2.5%
- Michael Desmond (Lab) - 2.5%
- Mandy Rossi (Green) - 2.5%
- John-Wesley Gibson (Christian Peoples) - 0.5%
- Yolande Kenward (Independent) - 0.4%
Damien Green and Vince Maple have reached the 20% +1 vote requirement. So they are elected as the first two MPs. Their remaining votes above the 20% margin are reallocated to the peoples 2nd choices. (There are a few different ways do to this, so let's not get hung up on this at the moment).
Most of Damien's Green's extra votes go to Helen Whately and Tracey Crouch, although some goes to other candidates. Vince Maple (Labour) doesn't have many votes spare after he is elected.
- Helen Whately (Con) - 20.01% (passed)
- Tracey Crouch (Con) - 10%
- Emily Fermor (Lib) - 5%
- Helen Grant (Con) - 7.5%
- Sally Gathern (Lab) - 5%
- Gerald O'Brien (UKIP) - 4%
- David S. Naghi (Lib) - 2.5%
- Michael Desmond (Lab) - 2.5%
- Mandy Rossi (Green) - 2.5%
- John-Wesley Gibson (Christian Peoples) - 0.5%
- Yolande Kenward (Independent) - 0.4%
Helen Whatley has reached the required threshold. 3/4 candidates have now been elected and no one has been elimated yet.
- Tracey Crouch (Con) - 10% +0.25%
- Emily Fermor (Lib) - 5% +0.2% +1.25% +2.5%
- Helen Grant (Con) - 7.5%
- Sally Gathern (Lab) - 5% +0.2% +1.25% +2.5%
- Gerald O'Brien (UKIP) - 4% + 0.25%
- David S. Naghi (Lib) - 2.5% (eliminated)
- Michael Desmond (Lab) - 2.5% (eliminated)
- Mandy Rossi (Green) - 2.5% (eliminated)
- John-Wesley Gibson (Christian Peoples) - 0.5% (eliminated)
- Yolande Kenward (Independent) - 0.4% (eliminated)
The bottom candidates are limited with the lowest ranked person first. Their votes are then re-allocated to voters second choice.
- Tracey Crouch (Con) - 10.25% + 2%
- Emily Fermor (Lib) - 8.95% +0.4%
- Sally Gathern (Lab) - 8.95% +0.1%
- Helen Grant (Con) - 7.5% +2%
- Gerald O'Brien (UKIP) - 4.25% (elminated)
Thankfully even in this reality UKIP haven't managed to get an MP elected in this super constituency. Unfortunately, it's looking like the Tories will be taking the final seat. Labour and the Lib Dems combined only have around 18.5%, and not all Lib Dem voters will have listed Labour candidates as their next choices anyway.
- Tracey Crouch (Con) - 12.25% +8%
- Emily Fermor (Lib) - 9.35% +1%
- Sally Gathern (Lab) - 9.05% +0.5%
- Helen Grant (Con) - 9.5% (eliminated)
Helen Grant is eliminated (sounds of cheers everywhere). Not all the voters next choices go to the last remaining candidate (Tracey Crouch) but enough to get her across the line.
MPs elected in the Ashford-Maidstone district (4 seats); Conservative (3), Labour (1)
Alright - I've done a fantastically terrible job of explaining how an independent candidate can get elected under PR. But then there are no strong indie candidates in this area.
If there was a strong candidate capable of taking ~10% of the vote, once the other parties start running out of candidates the votes start swinging towards him/her. Who would the Labour voters prefer, an Independent or a Tory? Who would the Greens and UKIP and the Lib Dems prefer.
the strong Independent candidate can pick up votes from all the other parties once their candidates are eliminated - if he/she has a similar outlook to them.
An ex-Labour TIG could easily pick up a seat in a strong Labour area. An ex-Tory TIG could pick up a seat in a strong Tory area. etc